ubuntu 上 lampp 上安装 mongodb
Linux 三月 8th, 2011
Mongodb 是神马？我就不多说了，总之它是一个非关系型数据库。这两天把玩把玩了它，由于我电脑上的 php 环境是用 Lampp (就是 windows 上的 Xampp ) 搭建的，默认是 mysql，而我现在要用 mongodb 就要自己编译 extension。
首先，我的环境是 ubuntu 10.10, Lampp 1.7.4。
相信你也是和我一样，用着 linux 和 lampp 才找到这里的，哈哈，所以除了以上基本的环境之外你还要下载：
- Lampp 的开发套件: http://www.apachefriends.org/zh_cn/xampp-linux.html
- MongoDB: http://www.mongodb.org/downloads
- Mongo extension: http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo
OK,把上面三个包下载完后就，这里默认下载的文件所在路径在用户主目录下，即 "~/" 下
# 把 lampp 开发套装解压到 lampp 的安装目录
sudo tar zxvf xampp-linux-devel-1.7.4.tar.gz -C /opt/lampp
# 把 mongodb 解压到 /usr/local
sudo tar zxvf mongodb-linux-i686-1.6.5.tgz -C /usr/local
# 解压 mongodb 的 php extension 到当前目录
sudo tar zxvf mongo-1.1.4.tgz
cd mongo-1.1.4
# 注意从这里开始我们已经在 ~/mongo-1.1.4 目录下了
export PATH=/opt/lampp/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/lampp/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# 看一下你运行 phpize 时有没有错误，一般会说没有 autoconf 这个软件
# 没有的话就装一个 sudo apt-get install autoconf
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/opt/lampp/bin/php-config
make
make install然后，看一下下面这个路径，应该已经有 mongo.so 这个文件了。
/opt/lampp/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/mongo.so然后，编辑 php.ini
/opt/lampp/ext/php.ini在里面添加一行
extension = "mongo.so"然后，在 /usr/local/mongodb-linux-i686-1.6.5 下建立两个配置文件
cd /usr/local/mongodb-linux-i686-1.6.5
sudo mkdir etc
# mongodb.conf 内容在下面
vim mongodb.conf
# mongod 内容在下面
vim mongod
# 给 mongod 添加可执行权限
sudo chmod +x mongod
# 在 /opt/lampp/ 下创建 mongod 链接
# 之后就可以用 sudo /opt/lampp/mongod start
# 来启动 mongodb 服务了
ln -s /usr/local/mongodb-linux-i686-1.6.5/etc/mongod /opt/lampp/mongod下面是 /usr/local/mongodb-linux-i686-1.6.5/etc/mongodb.conf 文件
NAME=mongodb
BIND_IP=127.0.0.1
PORT=27017
AUTH=true
# mongodb 数据库文件保存的路径
DBPATH=/opt/lampp/var/mongodb
LOGDIR=/opt/lampp/logs
LOGFILE=$LOGDIR/$NAME.log
AUTH_ARG="--auth"
if [ $AUTH != true ]; then
AUTH_ARG="--noauth"
fi
DAEMON_OPTS="--dbpath $DBPATH --logpath $LOGFILE --bind_ip $BIND_IP --port $PORT $AUTH_ARG"下面是 /usr/local/mongodb-linux-i686-1.6.5/etc/mongod 文件
#!/bin/sh
#
# init.d script with LSB support.
#
# Copyright (c) 2007 Javier Fernandez-Sanguino
#
# This is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
# or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License with
# the Debian operating system, in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL; if
# not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,
# Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: mongodb
# Required-Start: $network $local_fs
# Required-Stop:
# Should-Start: $named
# Should-Stop:
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: An object/document-oriented database
# Description: MongoDB is a high-performance, open source, schema-free
# document-oriented data store that's easy to deploy, manage
# and use. It's network accessible, written in C++ and offers
# the following features:
#
# * Collection oriented storage - easy storage of object-
# style data
# * Full index support, including on inner objects
# * Query profiling
# * Replication and fail-over support
# * Efficient storage of binary data including large
# objects (e.g. videos)
# * Auto-sharding for cloud-level scalability (Q209)
#
# High performance, scalability, and reasonable depth of
# functionality are the goals for the project.
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/opt/lampp/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/mongodb-linux-i686-1.6.5/bin/mongod
DATA=/opt/lampp/var/mongodb
NAME=mongodb
DESC=database
STARTTIME=1
if test ! -x $DAEMON; then
echo "Could not find $DAEMON"
exit 0
fi
if test ! -x $DATA; then
mkdir $DATA || exit 0
fi
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
LOGDIR=/opt/lampp/logs
PIDFILE=/opt/lampp/var/run/$NAME.pid
DIETIME=10 # Time to wait for the server to die, in seconds
# If this value is set too low you might not
# let some servers to die gracefully and
# 'restart' will not work
LOGFILE=$LOGDIR/$NAME.log # Server logfile
DAEMON_OPTS="--dbpath $DATA --logpath $LOGFILE run"
# Include mongodb defaults if available
if [ -f /usr/local/mongodb-linux-i686-1.6.5/etc/$NAME ] ; then
. /usr/local/mongodb-linux-i686-1.6.5/etc/$NAME
fi
echo $DAEMON_OPTS
#DAEMONUSER=nobody
# Check that the user exists (if we set a user)
# Does the user exist?
if [ -n "$DAEMONUSER" ] ; then
if getent passwd | grep -q "^$DAEMONUSER:"; then
# Obtain the uid and gid
DAEMONUID=`getent passwd |grep "^$DAEMONUSER:" | awk -F : '{print $3}'`
DAEMONGID=`getent passwd |grep "^$DAEMONUSER:" | awk -F : '{print $4}'`
else
log_failure_msg "The user $DAEMONUSER, required to run $NAME does not exist."
exit 1
fi
fi
set -e
running_pid() {
# Check if a given process pid's cmdline matches a given name
pid=$1
name=$2
[ -z "$pid" ] && return 1
[ ! -d /proc/$pid ] && return 1
cmd=`cat /proc/$pid/cmdline | tr "\000" "\n"|head -n 1 |cut -d : -f 1`
# Is this the expected server
[ "$cmd" != "$name" ] && return 1
return 0
}
running() {
# Check if the process is running looking at /proc
# (works for all users)
# No pidfile, probably no daemon present
[ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] && return 1
pid=`cat $PIDFILE`
running_pid $pid $DAEMON || return 1
return 0
}
start_server() {
# Start the process using the wrapper
if [ -z "$DAEMONUSER" ] ; then
start-stop-daemon --background --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
--make-pidfile --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
errcode=$?
else
# if we are using a daemonuser then change the user id
start-stop-daemon --background --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
--make-pidfile --chuid $DAEMONUSER \
--exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
errcode=$?
fi
return $errcode
}
stop_server() {
# Stop the process using the wrapper
if [ -z "$DAEMONUSER" ] ; then
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE
rm $PIDFILE
errcode=$?
else
# if we are using a daemonuser then look for process that match
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
--user $DAEMONUSER \
--exec $DAEMON
errcode=$?
fi
return $errcode
}
reload_server() {
[ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] && return 1
pid=pidofproc $PIDFILE # This is the daemon's pid
# Send a SIGHUP
kill -USR1 $pid
return $?
}
force_stop() {
# Force the process to die killing it manually
[ ! -e "$PIDFILE" ] && return
if running ; then
kill -15 $pid
# Is it really dead?
sleep "$DIETIME"s
if running ; then
kill -9 $pid
sleep "$DIETIME"s
if running ; then
echo "Cannot kill $NAME (pid=$pid)!"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
rm -f $PIDFILE
}
case "$1" in
start)
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC $NAME"
# Check if it's running first
if running ; then
log_progress_msg "apparently already running"
log_end_msg 0
exit 0
fi
if start_server ; then
# NOTE: Some servers might die some time after they start,
# this code will detect this issue if STARTTIME is set
# to a reasonable value
[ -n "$STARTTIME" ] && sleep $STARTTIME # Wait some time
if running ; then
# It's ok, the server started and is running
log_end_msg 0
else
# It is not running after we did start
log_end_msg 1
fi
else
# Either we could not start it
log_end_msg 1
fi
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
if running ; then
# Only stop the server if we see it running
errcode=0
stop_server || errcode=$?
log_end_msg $errcode
else
# If it's not running don't do anything
log_progress_msg "apparently not running"
log_end_msg 0
exit 0
fi
;;
force-stop)
# First try to stop gracefully the program
$0 stop
if running; then
# If it's still running try to kill it more forcefully
log_daemon_msg "Stopping (force) $DESC" "$NAME"
errcode=0
force_stop || errcode=$?
log_end_msg $errcode
fi
;;
restart|force-reload)
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
errcode=0
stop_server || errcode=$?
# Wait some sensible amount, some server need this
[ -n "$DIETIME" ] && sleep $DIETIME
start_server || errcode=$?
[ -n "$STARTTIME" ] && sleep $STARTTIME
running || errcode=$?
log_end_msg $errcode
;;
status)
log_daemon_msg "Checking status of $DESC" "$NAME"
if running ; then
log_progress_msg "running"
log_end_msg 0
else
log_progress_msg "apparently not running"
log_end_msg 1
exit 1
fi
;;
# Use this if the daemon cannot reload
reload)
log_warning_msg "Reloading $NAME daemon: not implemented, as the daemon"
log_warning_msg "cannot re-read the config file (use restart)."
;;
# And this if it cann
#reload)
#
# If the daemon can reload its config files on the fly
# for example by sending it SIGHUP, do it here.
#
# If the daemon responds to changes in its config file
# directly anyway, make this a do-nothing entry.
#
# log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC configuration files" "$NAME"
# if running ; then
# reload_server
# if ! running ; then
# Process died after we tried to reload
# log_progress_msg "died on reload"
# log_end_msg 1
# exit 1
# fi
# else
# log_progress_msg "server is not running"
# log_end_msg 1
# exit 1
# fi
#;;
*)
#N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
N=/opt/lampp
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|force-stop|restart|force-reload|status}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0 
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